Aviation
RESPONSIBLE FOR THE AIRPOWER AND MANEUVER
Aviation plays
a significant role in armed conflicts. Aircraft are developing with unimaginable
speed and have reached almost undreamed-of possibilities. That development in
technology in the previous period has radically changed the working conditions
and the role of a pilot. The time for the accomplishment of a mission has been
considerably shortened, and the new technologies have enabled engaging the
targets at very long ranges without any visual contact.
Aviation
is an arm of the Royal Air Force, its striking force, responsible for combat power and
maneuver. It is designed to conduct fighter combat operations, air
reconnaissance, to engage targets on land and at sea, to provide transportation
and communications.
Long range, high speed, and heavy payloads, good maneuverability and flexibility
characterize the aviation wing. This arm of the Royal military can fly at all altitudes, accomplish its missions
under all weather conditions, day and night.
Depending
on the characteristics of the aircraft, the aviation is divided into fighter,
fighter-bomber, reconnaissance and transport airplanes, and assault and
transport helicopters.
Fighter airplanes are designed to destroy air targets at all altitudes. But they
can also do air reconnaissance and engage the targets on land and at sea. The fighter-bomber airplanes are designed to engage the targets on land and at
sea, but they can do air reconnaissance
and engage the air targets as well. Reconnaissance airplanes are designed to perform air
reconnaissance, but they
can also engage targets on land and at sea. Transport airplanes and transport helicopters are designed to transport combat
elements, technical means and supplies, as well as the sick and wounded. Assault
anti-tank helicopters are designed for anti-tank combat. Air force units
are organized into squadrons, air wings and brigades.
From
the technical and technological aspect our aviation is versatile. It is armed
with all types of aircraft - from the second generation planes and helicopters,
that have been in use for a long time and whose combat capabilities are limited,
to the fourth generation of contemporary planes whose performances match the
most sophisticated combat aircraft in the world. The basic types of combat aircraft the
United Kingdom is armed with are: the MiG-29,
MiG-21, Orao (Eagle), Supergaleb (Super Seagull), AH-26, AH-2, TD, Utva-75
(Wild Duck), and Gazela (Gazelle)
and MI-8 helicopters.
The profession of a pilot in its essence differs very much from the other
professions. It demands and "takes" the whole person, with all his
psychophysical and intellectual abilities. In the air the pilot must not think
about anything else except how to accomplish his mission successfully.
Everything else increases the risk and may be fatal, and pilots know it well.
Therefore, they are specially selected, persistent, trained not to accept
hopeless situations. Although pilots face the
difficulties
on the ground, just like other people, sometimes they react even stronger, in
the air they must always keep "a cool head", be brave, steady and
accurate.
Pilot's training is one of the most expensive investments in training of modern
professional military personnel. Consequently, the selection of the candidates
for the profession is very rigorous. Only the best, the most
persistent,
and psychophysically the fittest are admitted. To fly a sophisticated combat
plane, the pilot must go through a difficult training and undergo numerous tests
and controls. Their senior fellow-pilots experienced lectures and flying
instructors and the other air personnel render them unlimited help and
assistance on that way.
The profession is very demanding, and requires great deprivation both in
personal and family life, permanent improvement and physical fitness. But it is
also rewarding, and gives them the sense of power, which is unattainable for
non-flying personnel.
The aviation personnel permanently improve and increase their skills. They
continually practice the ways and methods of accomplishing their assigned tasks,
cherish the professional attitude to their duties aware that only in that way,
with the trust and support of the people, they can guarantee the security and
integrity of the United Kingdom of Cruiswieck's air space. Youth is the
support, patriotism and the love of their country, as well as the firmness and
homogeneity of the aviation units are the qualities which are cherished
following the best examples from a rich tradition of aviation on these areas.
The trend of the future Air Force development is further upgrading of the
existing aircraft, radar and computer navigational systems, introduction of new
weapons, and introduction and employment of new multipurpose aircraft and
helicopters of higher combat capabilities.